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What should I know about hydraulic devices in alignment machines? Hydraulic devices can be dangerous, whether used as a frame straightener or lift.

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What should I know about hydraulic devices in alignment machines?

Hydraulic devices can be dangerous, whether used as a frame straightener or lift. Also refer to Garages - Hydraulic Lifts - General and Garages - Hydraulic Lifts - Operation for more information. Make sure you have received education and training before using an alignment machine. Autobody straightening uses hydraulic power attached to a series of clamps, hooks, chains and pullies. Clamps are attached when straightening the frame of the vehicle. The clamp used for pulling may let go for several reasons:

requirement The clamp teeth may be dirty or worn.
requirement The clamp may have been fastened to the undercoating rather than to the metal itself.
requirement The clamp may not have been tightened enough.
requirement The metal may give way, especially from a rusted panel.
requirement The chain or clamp may break.

What should I check before starting a job?

Before starting a pulling job:

context Clean the teeth of clamps regularly with a wire brush.
context Inspect clamps and chains for wear. Replace clamps that have worn teeth.
context Replace the chain if it is nicked or otherwise damaged. Replace all chains at regular intervals, regardless of wear.
context Follow the vehicle manufacturer's instructions regarding where the clamp must be placed and how many clamps are necessary.
context Remove all undercoating where the clamp is attached.
context Tack weld a metal brace to the panel for support before attaching the clamp, especially if clamping to a rusted panel.
context Make sure the vehicle is properly anchored and blocked. Have the vehicle on its wheels or bolted to mobile safety stands when pulling. This step prevents the vehicle from falling off the stand during the pull.

What are some tips for frame or unibody straightening?

Follow these procedures when using collision repair equipment:

administrative Inspect clamps and chains before each use.
requirement Secure frame to a link in good condition.
requirement Wrap the chain around a frame member several times. Do not twist the chain.
requirement Place padding around sharp corners of frame members that rub against the chain links.
requirement Make sure that the chain hook is connected to a link with a firm grip. Test it before applying hydraulic pressure.
requirement Place a heavy blanket over the chain and clamp before pulling to minimize fly-back if the chain breaks.
requirement Follow the instructions from both the vehicle and alignment machine manufacturers regarding pull force.
requirement Stand to one side of the chain, not behind it. Stand behind a strong acrylic plastic or safety glass shield during all but the lightest pulls.
requirement Use two or more chains for pulls that require a great deal of force.
requirement Reinforce weak parts before pulling.
requirement Check the level of hydraulic fluid.
administrative Inspect hoses and connections frequently for leaks and general condition.
requirement Screw all body attachments on tightly. Avoid damaging threads on the attachments.
requirement Replace damaged links with the same quality and size of the link. Do not use temporary threaded links for high-force applications.