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Garages - Working Under Vehicles

What is important to know when working in a garage servicing pit? Check the pit for the presence of flammable or other hazardous vapours.

What is important to know when working in a garage servicing pit?

context Check the pit for the presence of flammable or other hazardous vapours.
context Remove all flammable materials from the pit.
context Ensure that the ventilation system is working efficiently and the air quality in the pit is safe.
context Place the vehicle in a secure position so there is room to get out of the pit in an emergency. Make sure there are safe, unobstructed ways to enter and exit the pit.
context Set chocks or other devices to prevent the vehicle from unintentional movement.
context Use only explosion-proof lighting. Make sure that light bulbs are not broken or missing.
context Use pneumatic (air-powered) or explosion-protected tools as a safety precaution even though the pit has been checked for flammable vapours.
context Do not drain a fuel tank over or near a pit. Vapours from gasoline and paint solvents are heavier than air.
context Cover the pit when not in use with solid, well-fitting boards or install guardrails on all sides of the pit. Replace any damaged guardrails.
context Do not jump across pits.
context Wear appropriate eye and head protection.

What are some safety tips to know when using a jack?

Always refer to the manufacturer's manual for specific instructions on how to use the jack and its safety features.

administrative Visually inspect the jack before each use.
requirement Use only jacks that are maintained in good operating condition.
requirement Place the jack securely on a dry, level, clean surface at right angles to the load.
requirement Position the jack at the jack point recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
requirement Shift the vehicle with an automatic transmission to a park or low gear if it has a standard transmission, and apply the parking brake.
requirement Use chocks in front and back of the wheel that are on the diagonal from the wheel that will be raised (e.g., if jacking up the right, front wheel, use the chocks on the left, rear wheel).
requirement Do not overload a jack beyond its weight capacity. All lifts must be vertical.
requirement Do not position yourself where you could be pinned between the operating handle and the wall if the vehicle or jack moves unintentionally.
requirement If working alone, always arrange to have someone check on you at pre-arranged, regular intervals.
requirement Place safety stands under the vehicle to support the vehicle if an employee must work under the vehicle.
requirement Make sure that the safety stands are in good condition and positioned properly and that the correct support pins are used in adjustable axle stands.
requirement Do not get under a vehicle that is supported by a jack only - always use suitable safety stands.
administrative Make sure jacks are inspected regularly by a qualified person according to the manufacturer's specifications.
administrative Make sure any defects are reported, and the jack is taken out of service until a qualified person determines it is safe for use again.

What are some tips for using a creeper?

requirement Make sure the appropriate stands are in position in case of hoist failure or jack movement.
requirement Wear appropriate eye and head protection.
requirement Keep feet clear of other traffic.
requirement Use tool trays on the sides of the cart to transport hand tools rather than on your chest.
requirement Secure creepers in a wall rack when not in use.
requirement Do not leave creepers leaning against the wall where they could be a tripping or "skateboard" hazard.