What should you do when using a stepladder?
- context Conduct a risk assessment when working at heights. It may be necessary to use fall protection equipment while working on a ladder.
- context Check the load rating that is marked on the stepladder. The rating should cover the person's weight and the weight of tools that will be used.
- context Use a stepladder that is about 1 m (3 ft) shorter than the highest point you have to reach. This length of ladder gives a wider, more stable base and places shelf at a convenient working height.
- context Check the ladder for racks, lose or corroded rivets, defective braces, or parts (including the slip resistant feet) that are in poor condition. Make sure it is free of grease or oil or other slippery substances.
- context Open the stepladder spreaders and shelf fully and lock the braces.
- context Check stability. Make sure that all ladder feet are on a firm, level, and non-slippery surface.
- context Place a stepladder at right angles to the work, with either the front or back of the steps facing the work.
- context Keep the stepladder close to the work.
- context Lift and carry the ladder when moving it. Do not push or pull stepladders from the side. Repeated sideways movement can make ladders unstable since they are weaker in those directions.
- context Face the stepladder when climbing up or down.
- context Keep your body centered between side rails. The ladder can become unstable if your body or equipment you are holding move beyond the side rails.
- context Work at an appropriate height for the ladder. Generally speaking, you have climbed too high if your knees are above top cap of the stepladder or if you cannot maintain a handhold on the ladder.
- context Maintain a firm grip. Use both hands when climbing.
- context Keep both feet on the ladder. Do not stand on a ladder and other object at the same time (for example, 1 foot on the ladder and 1 foot on anther object).