What should I check before starting the engine?
Before starting the engine, conduct a pre-operational check. Some workplaces may have developed a checklist or other methods. At a minimum, do a circle check and check the following before starting the engine:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations about how often to lubricate all the "lube" points.
There are many tips in other Landscaping OSH Answers documents.
- context fuel and oil levels,
- context hydraulic fluid level,
- context cooling system fluid,
- context operator cab, seat belt and seat bar,
- context lift arm and cylinder pivot points, and
- context tires.
What should I do when using a loader?
Make sure you are trained and authorized before using any machinery or mobile equipment.
Set-up:
Operation:
Repairs:
- context Read, understand, and follow instructions in the manufacturer's operating manual and safety decals on the loader.
- context Know how to load, tie-down, transport, and unload the loader safely.
- context Use only manufacturer-approved attachments and buckets.
- context Always ensure the attachment locking devices are in place, even if you are switching attachments for only a few minutes. If not locked, an attachment could break free and roll down the loader arms or fall onto a bystander.
- context Wear personal protective equipment required by the employer such as safety footwear, hearing protection, safety glasses, and head protection.
- context Remain alert at all times when operating the loader.
- context Ensure all required safety shields are on the tractor and in good condition.
- context Use the safety treads and grab handles to get on and off the loader.
- context Use seat bar and fasten seat belt if the tractor has a roll-over protection structure (ROPS).
- context Keep your feet on the pedals when operating the loader.
- context Keep other people away from the work area.
- context Drive with caution and check behind you before backing up.
- context Travel with the bucket or attachments as close to the ground as possible to maintain equipment stability and give the operator an unobstructed view.
- context Load the bucket evenly (i.e. weight should not be lop-sided) and do not load beyond the limits or rated capacity of the equipment. You can lose stability and steering control.
- context Load, unload, and turn on level ground.
- context Lower the bucket when not using the loader.
- context Go straight up and down slopes, keeping the heavy end of the loader pointing uphill - back down slopes slowly. Avoid driving forward when going downhill with a loaded bucket.
- context Understand the limits of the equipment. Loads and attachments may impact the capabilities of the equipment.
- context Look out for holes, rocks or obstructions which may cause a roll-over or loss of control.
- context If you become confused about operation of controls from having to perform too many functions at once, remove hands and feet from the controls. All machine functions should stop when pressure on the controls is released.
- context Turn off the engine before attempting any repairs or adjustments.
- context Lower the bucket and set the parking brake before getting off the seat. Apply wheel chocks, if applicable.
- context If the equipment is going to be left unattended, remove the ignition key and turn off the master switch, if available.
- context When checking for leaks in the hydraulic system, use a piece of paper or cardboard - never use your hands since oil from a pin-hole leak under high pressure can penetrate the skin. If this does happen, get immediate medical attention.