What are some basic tips to know when using metalworking machines?
Metalworking machines can be dangerous if not used properly. Read the owner's manuals carefully. Make sure you receive complete instructions and are properly trained before using any tool or machine. Examples include (this list is not complete): Read the owner's manuals carefully. Make sure you receive complete instructions and are properly trained before using any tool or machine. Make sure any personal protective equipment (PPE) meets the requirements of any legislation or CSA Standard (or equivalent) that may apply.
- requirement chemical exposure to certain metals and metalworking fluids
- requirement ergonomic concerns regarding body postures as well as handling materials
- requirement safety hazards including entanglement, pinch points, and crush points
- requirement excessive noise or vibration
- requirement safety hazards, such as being struck by materials, chips or swarf; burns or scalds from hot metals
- requirement Check and adjust all safety devices before each job.
- engineering Make sure that the guards are in position and in good working condition before operating.
- requirement Make sure that all stationary equipment is anchored securely to the floor.
- requirement Make sure all machines have a start/stop button within easy reach of the operator.
- requirement Make sure that all machines have an emergency stop button (e-stop).
- requirement Each machine should have only one operator at one time. However, everyone should know how to stop the machine in an emergency.
- requirement Make sure that keys and adjusting wrenches have been removed from the machine before turning on the power. Provide a convenient tool rack.
- requirement Make sure that all cutting tools and blades are clean and sharp. They should be able to cut freely without being forced.
- requirement Stop the machine before measuring, cleaning or making any adjustments.
- requirement Perform appropriate lockout steps before starting maintenance or repairs.
- requirement Use a vacuum, brush or rake to remove cuttings. Do not handle cuttings by hand because they are very sharp.
- requirement Keep hands away from the cutting head and all moving parts.
- requirement Avoid awkward operations and hand positions. A sudden slip could cause the hand to move into the cutting tool or blade.
- requirement Return all portable tooling to its proper storage place after use.
- requirement Clean all tools after use.
- requirement Keep work area clean, well swept, and well lit. Floors should be level and have a non-slip surface.
- requirement Make sure there is enough room around the machine to do the job safely.
- requirement Obtain first aid immediately for all injuries.
- requirement Understand that the health and fire hazards can vary from material to material. Make sure all appropriate precautions are taken.
- requirement Clean machines, ducts, hoods and other areas if there is the possibility of a combustible dust situation. Some metal dusts can pose a serious risk of explosion.