// Machinery

Tractors - Front End Loaders

Why should you be careful when using a front end loader? Tractors with front-end loaders are often involved in accidents.

context Tractors with front-end loaders are often involved in accidents. Adding a front end loader changes the tractor’s centre of gravity. When a loader is raised, the tractor's centre of gravity is raised and moved forward. The tractor's stability is reduced; thus, increasing the chance of overturning.

context Ensure that everyone is well back from the tractor when operating a front-end loader.
context Add recommended wheel ballast or counterweight according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
context Move wheels to widest recommended setting.
context Travel with the load as close to the ground as conditions permit. (If the rear of the tractor lifts, the bucket will hit the ground before the tractor tips.)
context Operate controls from the operator's seat only.
context Watch for overhead powerlines, depressions, obstructions, and uneven ground.
context Operate and turn tractor at low speeds. Do not use jerky movements.
context If necessary, back down the hill with a load. Do not travel forwards downhill with a loaded bucket.
context Drive the tractor in a straight line while loading the bucket. Keep the load in the bucket balanced.
context Lower loader to the ground, stop the engine and lock the brakes before leaving operator's platform.
context Travel in a straight line when raising the bucket to unload.
context Go as close to the dump site as possible before raising the bucket.
context Remove the loader from the tractor when not in use, if possible.

requirement Do not travel with the bucket in a raised position.
requirement Do not try to load and turn at the same time. Hitting a solid object could easily overturn the tractor.
requirement Do not turn with a load raised above the tractor. A quick turn can tip the tractor.
requirement Do not allow anyone to ride or work in the bucket of a front-end loader.
requirement Do not use the bucket as a work platform.
requirement Do not stand or work under a raised loader.
requirement Do not allow anyone to walk under bucket, even by accident.
requirement Do not leave loader in raised position.
requirement Do not use loader for unintended purposes such as removing fence posts, towing, or to knock something down.