// Occupations and Workplaces

Construction Worker - General

What is the construction industry? The construction industry is responsible for building, repairing, and maintaining infrastructure.

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// Requirements
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Contents Hand tools Portal Graph
  • context The construction industry is responsible for building, repairing, and maintaining infrastructure. It generally requires its workers to work in ever-changing locations and environments. This profile is intended for general construction workers.

Construction workers include a broad range of workers involved in construction activities. Construction workers can be an umbrella term for the different trades and disciplines on a construction project, including labourers, steel workers, plumbers, roofers, electricians, welders, and many more. Some of the main duties of a general construction worker are to:

  • duty Install various commercial, industrial or residential systems.
  • duty Ensure that projects conform to building codes and regulations.
  • duty Use, clean and maintain various types of equipment.
  • duty Supervise or apprentice other workers.
  • context A construction trade refers to a specific craft or occupation within the construction industry that involves specialized skills and knowledge. Some trades require going to trade school, while other skills are learned through an apprenticeship under the guidance of an experienced professional or a combination of the two.
  • context Every Canadian jurisdiction has a minimum age requirement for construction workers. Check your jurisdiction’s requirements. A good practice is to pair young and new workers with a more experienced worker. Studies from organizations such as the Institute for Work and Health indicate that new workers are more vulnerable to injury at any age.
  • ergonomic Pain or injury from physical overexertion, repetitive manual tasks, prolonged standing, or working in awkward positions.
  • biological Exposure to moulds, fungi and bird or rodent droppings.
  • chemical Exposure to lead, wood dust, asbestos, paints, solvents, and other toxic chemicals or materials
  • physical Working in extreme hot or cold temperatures and UV radiation.
  • physical Working in adverse weather conditions (such as cold, heat, high winds, or lightning).
  • general Working with hand tools, powered tools, and heavy powered equipment.
  • physical Excess vibration in the hands, arms, or body from powered tools or equipment.
  • safety Confined spaces.
  • physical Noise.
  • safety Working at heights.
  • general Working with portable ladders and fixed ladders.
  • safety Electrical hazards.
  • safety Hazardous energy control, including lockout/tag out.
  • general Working with cranes, hoists, and other material handling equipment.
  • safety Slips, trips and falls.
  • chemical Respiratory hazards from wood dust.
  • chemical Explosion and fire hazards from combustible dusts.
  • psychosocial Stress.
  • psychosocial Shift work or extended work days.
  • psychosocial Working alone.
  • safety Struck by mobile equipment.
  • general Maintaining good housekeeping.
  • psychosocial Workplace violence and harassment.
  • requirement Scan the workplace for existing and potential hazards before work begins and take appropriate controls. Be aware that conditions change constantly.
  • administrative Inspect all equipment and machinery for any defects before work begins.
  • requirement Keep tools and equipment in good working order.
  • ppe Use correct personal protective equipment and apparel, including safety footwear.
  • requirement Keep all work areas clear of clutter and equipment.
  • requirement Avoid awkward body positions or take frequent breaks.
  • requirement Learn safe lifting techniques.
  • administrative Have training before beginning any task, especially high-risk activities such as working at heights, hazardous energy control (lockout/tag out), or confined space entry.
  • requirement Follow a recommended shiftwork pattern, and be aware of the associated hazards.
  • requirement Be aware of seasonal hazards from working in extreme temperatures.
  • requirement Know how to get help in an emergency for working alone situations.
  • requirement Be aware of the emergency response plans before work begins.
  • requirement Confined space entry
  • requirement Working at heights
  • requirement Electrical safety
  • requirement Lockout/tagout of machinery
  • engineering Machinery and safeguard
  • requirement Ladders
  • requirement Material handling
  • requirement Working with tools and equipment
  • requirement Working alone
  • requirement Extreme work temperatures
  • requirement Fire safety
  • administrative Follow safety procedures for:
  • requirement Practice safe lifting techniques.
  • requirement Know how to identify hazards
  • administrative Follow company safety rules and safe operating procedures.
  • requirement Stay informed about chemical hazards and WHMIS 2015.
  • administrative Know how to report a hazard.
  • administrative Follow good housekeeping procedures.

// Hand tools

  1. 1 Clamps
  2. 2 Cutting Tools for Bolts, Cables, and Strapping
  3. 3 Gear Pullers
  4. 4 General Hand Tool Operation
  5. 5 Hammers
  6. 6 Hand Saw
  7. 7 Non-sparking tools
  8. 8 Pipe Tools - Wrenches, Cutters, Reamers, and Threaders
  9. 9 Pliers and Wire Cutters
  10. 10 Screwdrivers
  11. 11 Snips
  12. 12 Struck Tools
  13. 13 Vises
  14. 14 Wood Chisels
  15. 15 Wrenches

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Biological

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Chemicals

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Confined Spaces

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Electrical

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Ladders

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Lifting, pushing, pulling

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Mould

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Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)

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Noise

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Radiation

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Shiftwork

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Sitting, standing, …

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Stress

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Violence / Bullying

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Weather

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Construction Worker - General

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Fact sheets 44

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